| Application |
- Ligand used in the palladium-catalyzed synthesis of aromatic amines from aryl chlorides, bromides and triflates.
- Ligand employed in a very active and general catalyst for Suzuki coupling reactions using aryl chlorides, bromides and triflates.
- Ligand used in palladium-catalyzed synthesis of oxindoles from α-chloroacetanilides.
- Effective ligand used in palladium-catalyzed arylation of thiazoles.
- Used in the formation of 2-benzylindolines via sequential palladium-catalyzed N-arylation/cyclization/C-arylation.
- Selective in the palladium-catalyzed arylation of silyl enol ethers formed from copper-catalyzed reduction of enones.
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