| Application |
- Catalyst for the cyclization of δ-acetylenic carboxylic acids to butenolides.
- Catalyst for the aza-Michael reaction of carbamates with enones.
- Catalyst for the rearrangement of allylic imidates to allylic amides.
- Catalyst for the Nazarov cyclization of α-alkoxy dienones.
- Catalyst for the diamination of conjugated dienes.
- Three component Michael addition, cyclization, cross-coupling reaction.
- C-H activation of indoles.
- Catalyst used for the direct C-H arylation of isoxazoles at the 5 position.
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